Mom picks up teenage daughter from basketball practice
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When (if-if-giving your kids to use a smartphone has become a hot topic, and has become a hot topic in recent months.
Parents cite evidence that social media can increase Mental health issues To stop children from using smartphones, they face many challenges (especially peer pressure), which makes it difficult to enforce rules at home.
Jonathan Haidt, a professor at New York University and author of Anxiety Generation, is one of the brains behind childhood exercises known as smartphone-free. He has some advice for struggling parents, saying that solving the problem of children’s smartphone use requires parents’ joint efforts.
Our kids say, “Why this is a global problem, and the reason many parents feel so powerless is when each of us acts alone and try to say, ‘No, you don’t have a smartphone,” our kids say, ‘’ But I’m “the only person I’ve been excluded.”
“So when we face individuals, we are trapped, things get worse and worse, and because we are stuck in the collective action problem, the only way out is through collective action.”
His comments are here Children’s exercise without smartphones Gain attractiveness, organizations pop up around the world. These include free smartphone childhood in the UK, Austin waits until 8Thplugs in Canada, no ES Momento in Mexico, and alliances in Australia.
Hyde said what he calls the “four simple norms” could help parents delay providing smartphones to children and teenagers.
“Two of them need government and two don’t,” explains Hyde. “Four simple norms, if most of us do, we’ll solve the problem.”
1. No smartphone before 14 years old
First of all, not for children Smartphones before the age of 14. “Get them have a flip phone, but remember that smartphones aren’t really a phone. They can call the phone, but it’s a multi-purpose device through which the world can come to your kids .”
Children who received the first smartphone reported fewer mental health hazards in older reports, a global study Sapien Labs Discovered in 2023.
Results show that 74% of female respondents received their first call at the age of six, saying she was frustrated or struggling, but for those who got their first smartphone at the age of 15, that dropped to 52. %.
For male respondents, these feelings decreased from 42% of those who received their first smartphone at age six to 36% because of those who received their first smartphone at age 18.
2. No social media before age 16
The second is to let parents wait until they are 16 years old before allowing their children to have social media accounts.
“Social media is not suitable for minors…so social media can’t be done until the age of 16,” Hyde said at the event. Social Media Influence the confidence of young people.
Social media companies are trying to address some of the issues raised by parents and lawmakers. For example, Meta’s Instagram introduces Teen Account For private children aged 16 and under, there are restrictions on settings that can only be removed by parents and are silent at some point.
Other efforts include Google Launch YouTube’s Kids In 2015, as a separate app with child-friendly content and controls.
Hyde said governments and social media companies could take further action by implementing age verification checks. Australia It is one of the few countries under the age of 16 to launch a social media ban.
3. School without phone
He said Hyde’s third criterion is to have schools without phones, which should be imposed by the government. “What we see is… teachers hate mobile phones, and kids can’t learn on Tiktok and on video games and porn during class.”
Most schools in England Incorporation of bans or restrictions on phone use in schools, but over the past year, there has been a push to turn guidance into law. At the same time, Zhengzhou has become China’s first city Legislation is adopted to restrict students’ use of telephones in primary and secondary schools.
Reasons for banning school mobile phones include increasing attention in class and fostering more face-to-face socialization.
4. More free competitions
The fourth rule is to replace the “digital” childhood with real-life activities. He said we need “more free play and independence in the real world” and “we have to give children an exciting childhood.”
In terms of collective action, NYU research scientist Zach Rausch, who is also the lead researcher for the Anxiety Generation, told CNBC that the pair Organize with parents The child in your child’s class.
“Talking to their parents, if you decide to postpone your smartphone to high school together, it will be much easier because you can say ‘OK, Johnny didn’t get his smartphone until he was 14, too. ‘. ‘.”
Rausch also called for a game-based childhood in which children have the autonomy to play, independence and adventure outdoors, which is “critical for human development.”
