Polish President Andrzej Duda told CNBC on Wednesday that it was “vital” for Europe to return to Cold War-era defense spending policies as the war in Ukraine continues.
The president warned that the security situation in Europe had “changed dramatically” since NATO defense spending rules were first introduced in 2014.
“There’s almost no difference between Soviet imperialism and Putin’s version. It’s about expansionism, gaining territory, dominating other countries and expanding Russia’s sphere of influence,” he told CNBC’s Steve on the sidelines of the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland. · Sedgwick.
“So today, if we want to withstand this – and we Poles did it decisively – we will spend almost 5% of our GDP on defense this year. We realize that we have to modernize our armed forces , we have to say, according to a CNBC translation: “It will be powerful and provide a real deterrent against Russian aggression. “
Duda also called on other NATO members to unite and increase defense budgets. “The percentages themselves will not scare Russia away,” but if the funds are used to expand military capabilities, Russia could be defeated, he said.
“I believe that if NATO members step forward and succeed in universal modernization of their armed forces at least 3% of GDP, they will be able to acquire such defense capabilities that make any Russian attack futile.”
Poland, which borders Ukraine to the west, has been Kiev’s main supporter throughout the war, hosting thousands of civilians fleeing the conflict and donating military aid including tanks and armored personnel carriers. Poland’s total aid to the region amounts to 3.23 billion euros (approximately 3.37 billion U.S. dollars), According to data from the Blue House.
Duda reiterated on Wednesday that “Russia must be pushed back” and order restored.
“What we are saying now is that neither side can win outright, so we have to support Ukraine as much as possible so that Russia cannot defeat it, so that Ukraine can push Russian troops out of as much occupied territory as possible,” he said.
As a member of NATO, Poland also buys itself some immunity from U.S. criticism because it spends the most money (as a percentage of gross domestic product) on defense.
NATO estimate Research shows that by 2024, Poland’s defense spending will account for 4.12% of GDP.
Polish Finance Minister Andrzej Domanski told CNBC earlier on Wednesday that Poland’s relations with Washington are “very, very good and we are buying a lot of American military equipment, tanks, fighter jets. In fact, you name it, We all buy it.
“But of course as the EU we have to remain united in our relationship with the United States. Of course, the most important thing for the EU is to focus on making Europe competitive again,” he added.
“I do believe that this is the best answer to possible tensions with the United States, and we know how to do it and we will do it step by step. During Poland’s six-month presidency of the Council countries) EU), we will put competitiveness at the center of our discussions,” Domanski added.
